Pulmonary fibrosis is a serious lung condition. It causes scarring in the lungs, making it hard to
breathe. The disease gets worse over time. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow its progress.
In this guide, we will discuss its symptoms, treatment options, and tips to manage the condition.

Causes of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Pulmonary fibrosis means thickening and scarring of the lungs. The scarring reduces lung flexibility.
This makes it harder to transfer oxygen into the blood. The condition can happen for different
reasons. Sometimes we do not know the cause. This is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Other
causes include:

• Long-term exposure to dust or chemicals.
• Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis.
• Past infections or radiation therapy.

Not everyone develops the condition the same way.

Symptoms of Pulmonary Fibrosis

Symptoms usually develop slowly. They can worsen over time. Common symptoms are:

Shortness of breath: At first, it occurs during activity. Later, it may happen even at rest.

Persistent dry cough: This cough does not go away.

Fatigue: You may feel tired or weak.

Chest discomfort: A feeling of tightness or pain.

Clubbing of fingers: The tips of fingers become round and swollen.

If you notice these symptoms, consult a doctor immediately.

Pulmonary Fibrosis Treatment

There is no cure for pulmonary fibrosis. However, treatment can slow its progression and improve
symptoms.

Medications

• o Antifibrotic drugs like pirfenidone and nintedanib reduce scarring.
• o Immune-suppressing drugs may help in certain cases.

Oxygen Therapy

•  Breathing extra oxygen can relieve shortness of breath. It also improves energy levels.

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

• Rehabilitation programs include breathing exercises and physical activity. These can improve lung health and quality of life.

Lung Transplant

• In advanced cases, a lung transplant may be necessary. This offers a chance for a better life.

• Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Our doctor will recommend the best option for you.

Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis

Managing pulmonary fibrosis requires effort. Small changes in lifestyle can help.

• Stop smoking: Smoking damages the lungs further.
• Avoid lung irritants: Stay away from dust, smoke, and chemicals.
• Eat healthy: A balanced diet supports overall health.
• Exercise carefully: Gentle physical activity can improve stamina.
• Attend check-ups: Regular doctor visits are important to monitor your condition.
• Seek emotional support: Join support groups for guidance and encouragement.

These steps can help you live better with pulmonary fibrosis.

Conclusion

Early treatment is important for managing pulmonary fibrosis. If you have trouble breathing,
persistent coughing, or unusual fatigue, see a doctor. At Sunrise Hospital, we specialize in treating
pulmonary fibrosis. Our team provides advanced care tailored to each patient. We are here to
support you every step of the way.